I have just finished reading a book, Children Under Fire – An American Crisis written by John Woodrow Cox. Because he’s a reporter for The Washington Post, the book has been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. I’m sure the book will wind up on the short list for a National Book Award, and for all we know, maybe Cox is in the running for a Nobel Prize too.
There’s only one little problem, however, with this book. When it comes to giving us the facts about out gun violence, Cox just gets it wrong.
The book is a very detailed, very emotionally laden story about how two kids dealt with fatal shootings, in one case of a school classmate, the other the killing of the kid’s dad. The latter took place outside of an elementary school in Washington, D.C., the former on the campus of a school in a remote, South Carolina town.
Two shootings, one involving a Black, the other involving a White that occurred in two very different communities. The whole point of the book is to argue that notwithstanding the racial, demographic, cultural and geographic differences between where these two shootings occurred, the results were the same: loss of a precious life, intense trauma for the survivors, meaningless efforts to stop such events from happening again.
What Cox refers to as a ‘crisis,’ is that so much of this gun violence seems to involve schoolchildren, either as perpetrators, victims, onlookers or family members of someone in a shooting event. He says that “nearly 39,000 young people ages five to eighteen were killed by bullets between 1999 and 2017,” [p. 112]
The actual number is 39,186, but Cox forgets to point out that 28,568 of these victims (73%) were 16 years old or above. Which means that probably three-quarters of the kids who Cox believes were in school when they were killed, may actually not have been attending school at all.
There are roughly 50 million children enrolled in pre-K to 12th grade. So, the percentage of school kids who are involved in gun violence is somewhere around .0002 percent. Wow. That’s some crisis.
Cox goes on to argue that in order to figure out what to do about this crisis, we need more research. He then relates what has become a standard bromide in gun-control circles about how Congressman Jay Dickey, who authored the amendment to the CDC budget that eliminated funding for gun research, ended up regretting his action in the year or so prior to his death.
I have read virtually every, single piece of evidence-based research on gun violence that has been published since Art Kellerman and Fred Rivara published the two articles in 1993 and 1994 which found that access to a gun created a health risk. Many of these articles are based on analyzing the race, gender, income, age, blah, blah, blah and blah of the perpetrators and victims of gun violence.
I have never read one, single piece of research which even attempts to figure out whether the victims or the shooters were enrolled in school when the shooting actually occurred. Not one. And Cox says we need more research?
The book contains an interesting chapter on what Cox calls the ‘charlatans’ who have created a cottage industry selling security programs to schools, even though schools are very safe locations, certainly safer than the street. Cox interviewed a bunch of these phonies who were exhibiting their products at a national school safety trade meeting held at Orlando in 2018.
Funny, but Cox somehow manages to miss what is probably the biggest, single school security program of all, a scam outfit called Stop the Bleed, which sells tourniquet kits that plug up a bullet hole in someone’s head.
Who owns a company which uses a shabby marketing strategy based on a fear of non-existent violence to peddle its products? None other than the American College of Surgeons, that’s who.
This book is long on emotion and short of facts. Which makes it typical of how many people who should know better talk about guns.
Apr 06, 2021 @ 16:01:50
Michael, I just want to comment on your singling out of Stop the Bleed in your article. This is an organization operated by the American College of Surgeons (not, so far as I can tell, a for-profit company). They don’t sell tourniquet kits to plug up bullet holes in somebody’s head. They sell tourniquet kits to stop bleeding wherever it occurs, whether inside schools or outside schools.
I realize you were joking here. Actually, I appreciate your dry sense of humor. But still, this doesn’t help the effectiveness of your opinion piece. It reads more like a mistrust of so-called self-appointed expert agencies, which is not the point here. Also, where do you get your estimates that 3/4 of all children aged 16 to 18 are NOT in school from? I don’t know the true value, but this seems entirely excessive to me, and it was not needed to make your point.
Other than these, I found your indictment of Cox’s book fairly convincing.
Terence Doherty